PSYCHOMOTOR THERAPY AS A THERAPEUTIC PILLAR IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS: ANALYSIS OF CURRENT EVIDENCE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v30i2.2026-12264

Keywords:

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Psychomotor Skills, Motor Intervention

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), are often characterized by their cognitive, social, and behavioral deficits. However, a growing body of scientific evidence, particularly from studies published between 2024 and 2025, suggests that motor dysfunctions may be intrinsic and fundamental dimensions of these disorders, rather than mere comorbidities. This narrative review argues that psychomotor therapy, supported by a solid theoretical basis in embodied cognition and validated by recent studies, should be considered a relevant pillar, rather than merely complementary, in the treatment of individuals with NDDs. By focusing on the inseparable relationship between body, movement, and mind, psychomotor intervention offers a promising therapeutic pathway to improve not only motor skills but also cognitive functions, performance in daily activities, and potentially the core symptoms of the disorders themselves.

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Author Biographies

José Irineu Gorla, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)

Livre Docente em Atividade Física, Adaptação e Saúde - UNICAMP; Doutor em atividade física, adaptação e saúde/UNICAMP; Pós-Doutor pela Faculdade de Ciências Médicas/UNICAMP; professor colaborador e orientador de mestrado e doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação da FEF/UNICAMP e professor credenciado do programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Exercício Físico na Promoção da Saúde na Universidade Norte do Paraná (UNOPAR).

Ingrid Schiavoni Ruela Moraes, Universidade Norte do Paraná

Médica Pediatra; Aluna do Mestrado no programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Exercício Físico na Promoção da Saúde na Universidade Norte do Paraná (UNOPAR).

Ivaldo Brandão Vieira, LOGOS University College

Doutor em Ciência da Saúde: Universidade Católica San António – Múrcia – Espanha. Docente convidado no curso de Mestrado e Doutorado em Motricidade Humana da LOGOS University International – UNILOGOS – Flórida - USA.

References

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KAMBAS, A. et al. Group psychomotor therapy improves socio-emotional and motor competence of pre-school aged children, with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, [s. l.], v. 20, n. 4, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17432979.2025.2483278. Acesso em: 9 abr. 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17432979.2025.2483278

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WANG, C.; ZHANG, J.; YANG, Y. The impact of long-term exercise on motor skills in children with ADHD: a three-level meta-analysis. BMC Pediatrics, [s. l.], v. 25, 2025. Disponível em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12219924/. Acesso em: 9 abr. 2026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05857-5

Published

2026-04-09

How to Cite

GORLA, José Irineu; MORAES, Ingrid Schiavoni Ruela; VIEIRA, Ivaldo Brandão. PSYCHOMOTOR THERAPY AS A THERAPEUTIC PILLAR IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS: ANALYSIS OF CURRENT EVIDENCE. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 2, p. 999–1005, 2026. DOI: 10.25110/arqsaude.v30i2.2026-12264. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.unipar.br/index.php/saude/article/view/12624. Acesso em: 11 apr. 2026.

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