EVOLUÇÃO DAS TÉCNICAS DE CASTRAÇÃO EM CADELAS: DA CIRURGIA CONVENCIONAL À VIDEOLAPAROSCÓPICA – UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25110/arqvet.v29i1.2026-12796Palavras-chave:
Caninos, Celiotomia, Laparoscopia, Ovariectomia, Ovariohisterectomia.Resumo
As técnicas cirúrgicas de esterilização com acesso convencional pela linha média vêm sendo ensinadas e executadas há muitos anos nas faculdades de medicina veterinária. Todavia, esses métodos estão associados a desvantagens, como maior manipulação tecidual e dor pós-operatória elevada. Isso motivou pesquisas e a aplicação de técnicas minimamente invasivas, tendo como referência a prática realizada em humanos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho é realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a evolução das técnicas cirúrgicas de controle populacional em cadelas. As primeiras descrições de ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia em cadelas foram realizadas com a aplicação de quatro portais de acesso localizados na linha média e na paramediana. No entanto, ao longo dos anos, estes portais foram sendo aperfeiçoados, e houve redução em seu tamanho e em sua localização, restringindo a maioria à linha média. Em busca de mínimos traumas teciduais, as técnicas de castração por orifícios naturais (NOTES) também foram aplicadas e aperfeiçoadas, e apresentam-se como uma alternativa viável para o controle reprodutivo. Dessa forma, as cirurgias de castração minimamente invasivas têm demonstrado vantagens em relação às cirurgias convencionais. Apesar de limitações específicas, como piometras de grandes dimensões, elas se apresentam como técnicas seguras para o controle populacional de cadelas.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Iroleide Santana de Jesus, Késia Bandeira da Silva, Marco Augusto Machado Silva, Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeira

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