DINAMIC BALANCE OF WOMEN’S COLLEGE VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES: COMPARATIVE STUDY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v30i2.2026-12218

Keywords:

Balance, Functional assessment, Injury, Sedentariness, Volleyball.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the dynamic balance of university female volleyball athletes compared to sedentary women. Methods: The total sample consisted of 24 participants, aged between 18 and 35 years, divided into two groups: 12 university female volleyball athletes and 12 women classified as sedentary, according to the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). To assess dynamic balance, the Y-Balance Test (YBT) and the Side Hop Test were selected. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0, and a significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: The university female volleyball athletes showed significantly greater reach values for the non-dominant lower limb in the anterior direction (p=0.018) and in the posteromedial (p=0.009) and posterolateral (p=0.017) directions with the dominant lower limb, compared to sedentary women. No statistically significant differences were observed for the other variables. There were no significant differences between the reach values of the dominant and non-dominant lower limbs for any of the tested variables. Both groups had composite scores lower than those determined by the literature. Conclusion: It is concluded that university female volleyball athletes have higher average reach values in the anterior direction with the non-dominant lower limb and in the posteromedial and posterolateral directions with the dominant lower limb, suggesting that regular volleyball practice contributes to balance function.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Isabella Maria de Jesus Cesarino, Universidade de Brasília

Bacharel em Fisioterapia, Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

Beatriz Helena Ernesto de Souza Silva, Universidade de Brasília

Graduanda em Fisioterapia, Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

Amanda Gomes Lima, Universidade de Brasília

Graduanda em Fisioterapia, Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

Josevan Cerqueira Leal, Universidade de Brasília

Doutor em Ciências Médicas, Docente do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação- Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

João Paulo Chieregato Matheus, Universidade de Brasília

Doutor em Ciências Médicas, Docente do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde- Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

Patrícia Azevedo Garcia, Universidade de Brasília

Doutora em Ciências da Reabilitação, Docente do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação- Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

Osmair Gomes de Macedo, Universidade de Brasília

Doutor em Ciências, Docente do Curso de Fisioterapia - Universidade de Brasília – UnB Ceilândia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde.

References

AGOSTINI, V. et al. Postural sway in volleyball players. Human Movement Science, v. 32, n. 3, p. 445–456, jun. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2013.01.002

BENEDETTI, T. R. B.; MARCHI, A. M.; OLIVEIRA, R. Reprodutibilidade e validade do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) em homens idosos. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 13, p. 11–16, fev. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922007000100004

BERE, T. et al. Injury risk is low among world-class volleyball players: 4-year data from the FIVB Injury Surveillance System. British Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 49, n. 17, p. 1132–1137, set. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094959

BORZUCKA, D. et al. Postural control in top-level female volleyball players. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, v. 12, n. 1, p. 65, 20 out. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-020-00213-9

BRASIL, B.; SANTOS, A. C.; SOUZA, L. Comparação do equilíbrio dinâmico entre praticantes de Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu com diferentes níveis de experiência. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte, v. 29, n. 4, p. 535–541, out. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-55092015000400535

BRUMITT, J.; UHL, T. L.; KUROWSKI, T. Comparison of lower quarter Y-Balance Test scores for female collegiate volleyball players based on competition level, position, and starter status. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, v. 14, n. 3, p. 415–423, jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190415

BUTLER, R. J.; GLAVAN, P. A.; LEVINE, B. Dynamic balance performance and noncontact lower extremity injury in college football players. Sports Health, v. 5, n. 5, p. 417–422, set. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738113498703

CHIMERA, N. J.; SMITH, C. A.; WARREN, M. Injury history, sex, and performance on the Functional Movement Screen and Y Balance Test. Journal of Athletic Training, v. 50, n. 5, p. 475–485, maio 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.6.02

CHUTER, V. H.; JANSE DE JONGE, X. A. K. Proximal and distal contributions to lower extremity injury: a review of the literature. Gait & Posture, v. 36, n. 1, p. 7–15, maio 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.02.001

CLARK, N. C.; RÖIJEZON, U.; TRELEAVEN, J. Proprioception in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Part 2: Clinical assessment and intervention. Manual Therapy, v. 20, n. 3, p. 378–387, jun. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.01.009

COUGHLAN, G. F. et al. A comparison between performance on selected directions of the Star Excursion Balance Test and the Y Balance Test. Journal of Athletic Training, v. 47, n. 4, p. 366–371, jul./ago. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.4.03

CRISTOFOLI, E. L.; OLIVEIRA, R. S.; SILVA, F. Comparação do efeito do treinamento proprioceptivo no tornozelo de não atletas e jogadores de voleibol. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 22, p. 450–454, dez. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162206148309

FÄLTSTRÖM, A. et al. The Side Hop Test: validity, reliability, and quality aspects in relation to sex, age and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, in soccer players. Physical Therapy in Sport, v. 62, p. 39–45, jul. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.05.008

GABBETT, T.; GEORGIEFF, B. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of Australian junior national, state, and novice volleyball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 21, n. 3, p. 902–908, ago. 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200708000-00042

GONÇALVES, P. S.; LOZADA, C. R. Metodologia do esporte I: vôlei e basquete. São Paulo: Grupo A, 2018. E-book. ISBN 9788595026421.

HALL, S. J. Biomecânica básica. 8. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2020.

HAN, J. et al. The role of ankle proprioception for balance control in relation to sports performance and injury. BioMed Research International, v. 2015, p. 842804, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/842804

HUDSON, C.; GARRISON, J. C.; POLLARD, K. Y-Balance normative data for female collegiate volleyball players. Physical Therapy in Sport, v. 22, p. 61–65, nov. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.05.009

KILIC, O. et al. Incidence, aetiology and prevention of musculoskeletal injuries in volleyball: a systematic review of the literature. European Journal of Sport Science, v. 17, n. 6, p. 765–793, jul. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1306114

LEE, D. K. et al. Correlation of the Y-Balance Test with lower-limb strength of adult women. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, v. 26, n. 5, p. 641–643, maio 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.641

MAGEE, D. J. Avaliação musculoesquelética. 5. ed. Barueri: Manole, 2010. E-book. ISBN 9788520451960.

MENDES, F. G. et al. Multidimensional characteristics of young Brazilian volleyball players: a Bayesian multilevel analysis. PLOS ONE, v. 16, n. 4, p. e0250953, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250953

MIRKOVIĆ, S. V. et al. Evaluation of the limb symmetry index: the Side Hop Test. Frontiers in Physiology, v. 13, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.874632

NIKOLAIDOU, M.-E. et al. Postural balance ability and vertical jumping performance in female veteran volleyball athletes and non-athletes. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, v. 5, 11 maio 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1109488

PETER, N. History of volleyball: from humble beginnings to a global sport. Olympics, 7 fev. 2023. Disponível em: https://olympics.com/en/news/what-history-volleyball-game-origin-mintonette-ymca-fivb-olympics. Acesso em: 09 set. 2023.

PLISKY, P. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the Y-Balance Test lower quarter: reliability, discriminant validity, and predictive validity. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, v. 16, n. 5, out. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.27634

PLISKY, P. J. et al. Star Excursion Balance Test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, v. 36, n. 12, p. 911–919, dez. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2244

PLISKY, P. J. et al. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the Star Excursion Balance Test. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, v. 4, n. 2, p. 92–99, maio 2009.

PRIESS, F. G. et al. Metodologia do voleibol. Porto Alegre: Grupo A, 2018. E-book. ISBN 9788595027053.

SÁEZ-SÁEZ DE VILLARREAL, E.; REQUENA, B.; NEWTON, R. U. Does plyometric training improve strength performance? A meta-analysis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, v. 13, n. 5, p. 513–522, set. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.08.005

SONESSON, S. et al. Neuromuscular control and hop performance in youth and adult male and female football players. Physical Therapy in Sport, v. 55, p. 189–195, maio 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.04.004

STITELMANN, A. et al. Reliability and validity of temporal parameters during the Side Hop Test in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Journal of Clinical Medicine, v. 13, n. 12, p. 3407, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123407

TERUYU, A. I. et al. Efeito da dominância de membros sobre o desempenho em testes funcionais: um estudo piloto. Arquivos de Ciências do Esporte, v. 7, n. 1, 31 jul. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17648/aces.v7n1.3465

WALKER, O. Y Balance Test™. Science for Sport. Disponível em: https://www.scienceforsport.com/y-balance-test. Acesso em: 09 set. 2023.

YOUNG, W. K. et al. Epidemiology of common injuries in the volleyball athlete. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, v. 16, n. 6, p. 229–234, jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-023-09826-2

ZHENG, Y. et al. Investigation of inter-rater and test-retest reliability of Y Balance Test in college students with flexible flatfoot. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, v. 16, n. 1, p. 40, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-024-00819-3

Published

2026-05-26

How to Cite

CESARINO, Isabella Maria de Jesus; SILVA, Beatriz Helena Ernesto de Souza; LIMA, Amanda Gomes; LEAL, Josevan Cerqueira; MATHEUS, João Paulo Chieregato; GARCIA, Patrícia Azevedo; MACEDO, Osmair Gomes de. DINAMIC BALANCE OF WOMEN’S COLLEGE VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES: COMPARATIVE STUDY. Arquivos de Ciências da Saúde da UNIPAR, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 2, p. 1136–1158, 2026. DOI: 10.25110/arqsaude.v30i2.2026-12218. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.unipar.br/index.php/saude/article/view/12218. Acesso em: 27 may. 2026.

Issue

Section

Artigos

Most read articles by the same author(s)